Evaluation of leptin hormone and Tumor necrosis factor levels in patients with type two diabetes mellites

Authors

  • Qaiser I. Mahdi
  • Mahdi M. Thuwaini
  • Hamid J. Abbas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v10i1(SI).980

Keywords:

Leptin, TNF-α, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, pro-inflammatory cytokines

Abstract

: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Leptin, an adipokine with the primary function of regulating energy balance, is found to mediate insulin secretion and sensitivity in peripheral tissues. Aims: Hence, we aimed to determine the role of leptin in the development of insulin resistance (IR) in newly diagnosed T2DM patients and determine tumor necrosis factoralpha (TNF-α). Materials and methods: A case control study a total of 80 patients and 50 control groups, used Cobas E311 device to measure glucose, whereas HbA1c used D-10 hemoglobin Hba1c device whereas other parameters used ELISA methods were used to analyses 130 samples Results: Highly significant increase level of  Fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin A1c, Insulin, Leptin and HOMA- insulin resistance whereas   significant decrease level of TNF alpha and , Plasminogen activator inhibitors -1 in patient type two diabetes mellitus compared to the control group. Conclusion: increased the level of leptin levels while TNF-α levels were decreased in type 2 diabetes patients.

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Published

2023-04-29

How to Cite

Evaluation of leptin hormone and Tumor necrosis factor levels in patients with type two diabetes mellites. (2023). University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science, 10(1(SI), 96-100. https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v10i1(SI).980