Impact of oil waste discharge from Al-Nassiriya oil refinery upon physical chemical properties and heavy elements content of vicinity soil

Authors

  • Bassim y. AL-khafaji
  • Noora Q. Kareem

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci.v8i2.806

Keywords:

Heavy elements , Soil , oil , physical chemical properties ,Oil refinery ,  AL-Nassiriya .

Abstract

The present study attempt to know the impact of oil waste discharge from Al-Nassiriya oil refinery upon some  physical chemical properties and heavy elements  (HEs) concentration  in the vicinity soil , during the period from  January until August  2020 . Some physical and chemical factors were measured also selected HEs ( Co , Ni , Pb and V ) concentration in the soil were measured by using Flam Atomic Absorption  Spectrometry ( FAAS ) , in addition to soil texture and total organic carbon content were measured as percentage . The results revealed that the range of the soil parameters were ,  Temp.(16.3 – 44.3) ◦c , pH (6.0 - 8.7) , electrical conductivity E.C. (119.2-312.10) µs/cm  , salinity (0.02 - 1.63) gm/kg , porosity (29 – 58) % ,  NO3 (7.91 - 97.5) mg /kg , PO4 (5.4 - 24.7) mg/ kg , SO4 (480 - 1739) mg/kg , while soil texture was silty clay at st.1 and st.2 , sandy loam at st.3 and silty loam at st.4 . Total organic carbon  (TOC %) content and organic matter (OM%) were ranged from (3.89  - 17.52) % and (2.26 – 10.16) % respectively . HEs content in the soil of study  were ranged from Pb (5.9  - 63.7 ) , Co (4.7  -  51.77) , V (36  - 181 ) and Ni (5.57  - 222 ) mg/kg  dry weight respectively . 

References

Adesine,Gabriel olulakin;Adesina; Kosal:Amofe Adelasoya (2014) . Effect of crude oil Pollution on heavy metal contents ,microbial population in soil and Maize and cowpea growth .Agricultural Science .Vol.5(1) .

Aiyad, A. S. (2004). Effect of add fuel oil to soil in some physical properties and it is effect in rain water harvesting . Master thesis , Collage of Agriculture . University of Baghdad .

Al-Hejuje, M.M.(2014) . Application of water quality and pollution indices to Evaluate the water and sediment status in the middle part of Shatt Al- Arab River , Ph.D. Thesis university of Baghdad , 240 pp.

AL-Khafaji, B.Y. (1996) .Trace metals in water ,sediment and fishes from shatt AL-Arab estuary north –west Arabian Galf .ph .D. thesis , Basrh univ.170 p

Al-Khafaji.Bassim Y. (2017) . Air pollutants, Ministry of higher education and scientific research. Thi-Qar university 270pp

Al- Maleky, S. M. J. (2005). Effect of fuel oil urea fertilizer on some physical properties of the gypsiferous soils and growth of corn plant ( Zea maysL) . Ph. D. thesis . Collage of Agriculture , University of Baghdad .

AL-Obaidy, N.K. and Shaia, H. (2018) . Evolution the Geotechnical properties of oil polluted laboratory study . Journal of Thi-Qar University, Vol. (3) , No. 21

Al-Saad,H.T.(1995). Distribution and sources of hydrocarbons in shatt Al-Arab Estuary and north –west Arabian Guif . Ph.D.Thesis university. of Basrah. 186 pp .

Al-Saadi,A.M.; Al-Khafaji, B. Y. ; Al-Rekabi, H.Y.(2011) . Concentration of some trace elements in falling particulate and soil in vicinity region of brooks factories in Al-Nassiriya city J.of Thi-Qar science Vol.3(1) : 76-88.

Amine , A.A., Jadoon, S., Malik, A. and Sirwan, R.(2016) . Effects of crude oil spillage on the physico – chemical properties of soil , Tarjan, Kurdistan region , Iraq . Journal of Environmental and Earth Science , ISSN 2224- 3216 , Vol. 6, No. 6.

APHA (American public health Association) (2005). Standard method to examination of water and wastewater , 20 st. th Ed .washington De USA .

Barua, Buragohain & Sarma, (2011). Certain physico-chemical changes in the soil brought about by contamination of crude oil in two oil fields of Assam, NE India. Pelagia Research Library, 3(2011), pp. 154-155.

Bashour,I.I. and Sayegh,A,H. (2007) . Method of analysis for soil of Arid and semi- Arid Regions Ist Ed. FAO. USA.

Essiett, U.A; G. S.Effiong;F.O.Ogbemudia and E.J.Bruno. (2010). Heavy metal concentration in plants growing in crude oil contamination soil in Akwa Ibom state , South – Easterm Nigeria , African journal pharmacy and pharmacology Vol. 4(7) pp:645 – 470 .

Gaudette , H. E., Flight , W. R.,Toner , L. and Folger , D. W. (1974) . An inexpensive titration method for the determination of organic carbon in recent sediment . J. of Sedimentary Petrology , 44 (1) : 249 - 253 .

Gobrie, O.A. and Kasali, A.A. (2014) . Effect of crude oil pollution on heavy metals contents, microbial population in the soil, Maize and Cowpea growth . J. Agricultural science Vol.5(1) : 43-50 .

Kahdim, N. S. and Subr, A. K. (2012) . Effect of tillage with chisel plow on soil mean weight diameter and porosity . The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 33 (3) : 33-41 .

Kakush, M. O. and Altaher, T. A. (2017). Remediation of contaminated soil with petroleum industrial waste water. Journal of Engineering, 23 (2) :13- 20 .

Kotroczó, Z., Veres, Z., Fekete, I., Krakomperger, Z. S., Tóth, J. A., Lajtha, K., & Tóthmérész, B. (2014) . Soil enzyme activity in response to long-term organic matter manipulation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 70, 237–243.

Makereth , F. S. H., Heron , J. and Talling , J. F. (1978 ) . Water analysis of some revised method for limnologists . Sci. Pub. Fresh. Wat. Biol. Assoc. ( England ) . 36 : 1 – 120 .

Mishra,R.Kumar;Nasear Mohamed;N.Roychoudhury (2016) . Soil pollution causes

, effects and cordrol . Tropical forest Research institute , Vol.3 N(1) .

Mohammed A.B. (2007) . Qualitative and quantitation studies of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and limnology of Euphrates river from Al- Hinidiya to Kild city . Iraq .Ph.D. Thesis Babylon univer. 240 pp.

Onojak, M. C. and Osuji , L. C. (2012) . Assessment of the physico-chemical properties of hydrocarbon contaminated soil . Scholars Research Library , Vol. 4 (1) : 48- 58 .

Oyems and Lawrence ,I.(2013) . Effect of crude oil spillage on soil physic-chemical properties in ugborod community International journal of modern engineering Research IJMER ,3,pp .3336-3337.

Rajesh , kumar Mishra ; Nasear Mohamed ; N. Roychoudhury (2016) . Soil pollution , causes , effects and control . j. Van sangyan , Vol. 3(1) : 1-14.

Rowell, M. J.(2017) . The effect of crude oil spill on soils: A review of literature in Toogood, J. A. Ed, The Reclamation of Agricultural soil after oil spill part 1: Research , Alberta Institute of pedology , Canada , 1-33 .

Salem, S. B. (2003). Unsaturated hydraulic characteristics of soil treated and untreated with fuel oil under surge and continuous irrigation. Ph. D. thesis , Collage of Agriculture , University of Baghdad .

SAS (2007) . SAS package 6.0 SAS Institute Inc. Cary . Nc.

Singh-Jiwan and Kalamdhad Ajays . (2011) . Effect of heavy metals on soil , plants , Human health and aquatic hfe.J.Res.chem. Environ. Vol.1, issue 1 .

Downloads

Published

2021-10-25

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories

How to Cite

Impact of oil waste discharge from Al-Nassiriya oil refinery upon physical chemical properties and heavy elements content of vicinity soil. (2021). University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science, 8(2), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci.v8i2.806