Correlation between Myeloperoxidase and Interleukin-6 of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Thi-Qar Governorate

Authors

  • Mahdi Maid Yousif Albadri Health-Thi-Qar
  • Husam M. Kredy Department of Chemistry/ College of Science/ University of Thi-Qar
  • Majeed Mohan ALhamami University of Thi-Qar .Faculty of Medicine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i2.1253

Abstract

Abstract

This research aimed to detect the relationship between Myeloperoxidase (MPO) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). The present study has been conducted on a number of healthy people and patients. Group A: 84 patients Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (mild, mod and sever) with high blood pressure [47 male, 37 female] and age range (40 - 65). Group B: control group, consist of 64 healthy people [33 male, 31 female] and age range (40 - 65). The findings from the current research indicated a notable rise in levels of serum MPO and serum IL-6 among patient groups when compared with the control group (P≤0.05). Results indicated that there was a positive correlation between MPO with IL-6 in patients with OSAS. OSA patients show high serum myeloperoxidase and serum interleukin-6 concentrations, which signal heightened systemic inflammation and oxidative stress. These factors, part of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease are important risk predictors to measure in OSA patients: this can be helpful for early diagnosis of the disease.

References

‎[1]‎ S. Gresova et al., "An Obstructive Sleep Apnea-A Novel ‎Public Health Threat," Physiological Research, vol. 72, no. ‎‎4, p. 415, 2023.‎

‎[2]‎ ‎ S. P. Gunta et al., "Obstructive sleep apnea and ‎cardiovascular diseases: sad realities and untold truths ‎regarding care of patients in 2022," Cardiovascular ‎Therapeutics, vol. 2022, no. 1, p. 6006127, 2022.‎

‎[3]‎ C. Arnaud, M. Dematteis, J.-L. Pepin, J.-P. Baguet, and P. ‎Lévy, "Obstructive sleep apnea, immuno-inflammation, and ‎atherosclerosis," in Seminars in immunopathology, 2009, ‎vol. 31: Springer, pp. 113-125. ‎

‎[4]‎ P. Lévy, J.-L. Pépin, C. Arnaud, J.-P. Baguet, M. Dematteis, ‎and F. Mach, "Obstructive sleep apnea and atherosclerosis," ‎Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. ‎‎400-410, 2009.‎

‎[5]‎ W. T. McNicholas, "Obstructive sleep apnea and ‎inflammation," Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol. ‎‎51, no. 5, pp. 392-399, 2009. ‎

‎[6]‎ B. D. Kent, S. Ryan, and W. T. McNicholas, "Obstructive ‎sleep apnea and inflammation: relationship to ‎cardiovascular co-morbidity," Respiratory physiology & ‎neurobiology, vol. 178, no. 3, pp. 475-481, 2011. ‎

‎[7]‎ W.-Q. Liu et al., "Myeloperoxidase-derived hypochlorous ‎acid promotes ox-LDL-induced senescence of endothelial ‎cells through a mechanism involving β-catenin signaling in ‎hyperlipidemia," Biochemical and biophysical research ‎communications, vol. 467, no. 4, pp. 859-865, 2015. ‎

‎[8]‎ A. A. Khan, A. H. Rahmani, Y. H. Aldebasi, and S. M. Aly, ‎‎"Biochemical and pathological studies on peroxidases–An ‎updated review," Global journal of health science, vol. 6, ‎no. 5, p. 87, 2014. ‎

‎[9]‎ S. J. Nicholls and S. L. Hazen, "Myeloperoxidase and ‎cardiovascular disease," Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and ‎vascular biology, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1102-1111, 2005.‎

‎[10]‎ ‎ ‎ Y. Chen, N. Hashiguchi, L. Yip, and W. G. Junger, ‎‎"Hypertonic saline enhances neutrophil elastase release ‎through activation of P2 and A3 receptors," American ‎Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, vol. 290, no. 4, pp. ‎C1051-C1059, 2006.‎

‎[11]‎ ‎ I. Naegelen, N. Beaume, S. Plançon, V. Schenten, E. J. ‎Tschirhart, and S. Bréchard, "Regulation of neutrophil ‎degranulation and cytokine secretion: a novel model ‎approach based on linear fitting," Journal of immunology ‎research, vol. 2015, no. 1, p. 817038, 2015.‎

‎[12]‎ A. A. Khan, M. A. Alsahli, and A. H. Rahmani, ‎‎"Myeloperoxidase as an active disease biomarker: recent ‎biochemical and pathological perspectives," Medical ‎sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 33, 2018.‎

‎[13]‎ ‎ A. L. Chapman, O. Skaff, R. Senthilmohan, A. J. Kettle, ‎and M. J. Davies, "Hypobromous acid and bromamine ‎production by neutrophils and modulation by superoxide," ‎Biochemical Journal, vol. 417, no. 3, pp. 773-781, 2009.‎

‎[14]‎ ‎ M. J. Davies, C. L. Hawkins, D. I. Pattison, and M. D. ‎Rees, "Mammalian heme peroxidases: from molecular ‎mechanisms to health implications," Antioxidants & redox ‎signaling, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1199-1234, 2008.‎

‎[15]‎ ‎ J. Wolf, S. Rose-John, and C. Garbers, "Interleukin-6 and ‎its receptors: a highly regulated and dynamic system," ‎Cytokine, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 11-20, 2014.‎

‎[16]‎ ‎ D. Gozal et al., "Visceral white adipose tissue after chronic ‎intermittent and sustained hypoxia in mice," American ‎journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, vol. 56, ‎no. 4, pp. 477-487, 2017.‎

‎[17]‎ ‎ V. A. Poroyko et al., "Chronic sleep disruption alters gut ‎microbiota, induces systemic and adipose tissue ‎inflammation and insulin resistance in mice," Scientific ‎reports, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 35405, 2016.‎

‎[18]‎ ‎ W.-Y. Lee, M. A. Allison, D.-J. Kim, C.-H. Song, and E. ‎Barrett-Connor, "Association of interleukin-6 and C-‎reactive protein with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis (the ‎Rancho ‎

Bernardo Study)," The American journal of cardiology, ‎vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 99-102, 2007.‎

‎[19]‎ ‎ S. Sirpal, "Myeloperoxidase-mediated lipoprotein ‎carbamylation as a mechanistic pathway for ‎atherosclerotic vascular disease," Clinical Science, vol. ‎‎116, no. 9, pp. 681-695, 2009.‎

‎[20]‎ ‎ K. Yonezawa et al., "Significance of the neutrophil ‎myeloperoxidase index in patients with atherosclerotic ‎diseases," The Kobe journal of the medical sciences, vol. ‎‎58, no. 5, pp. 128-137, 2012.‎

‎[21]‎ ‎ K. Yonezawa et al., "Significance of the neutrophil ‎myeloperoxidase index in patients with atherosclerotic ‎diseases," The Kobe journal of the medical sciences, vol. ‎‎58, no. 5, pp. 128-137, 2012.‎

‎[22]‎ ‎ W. W. Tang, Y. Wu, S. J. Nicholls, and S. L. Hazen, ‎‎"Plasma myeloperoxidase predicts incident ‎cardiovascular risks in stable patients undergoing medical ‎management for coronary artery disease," Clinical ‎chemistry, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 33-39, 2011.‎

‎[23]‎ M. C. Meuwese et al., "Serum myeloperoxidase levels are ‎associated with the future risk of coronary artery disease ‎in apparently healthy individuals: the EPIC-Norfolk ‎Prospective Population Study," Journal of the American ‎College of Cardiology, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 159-165, 2007.‎

‎[24]‎ ‎ F. Hanikoglu, N. Huseyinoglu, S. Ozben, A. Cort, ‎S. Ozdem, and T. Ozben, "Increased plasma soluble ‎tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 and ‎myeloperoxidase activity in patients with ‎obstructive sleep apnea syndrome," International ‎Journal of Neuroscience, 125(9), 655-662, 2015.‎

‎[25]‎ A. A. Naji and H. M. Mousa, "Evaluation of Interleukin6 ‎‎(IL-6) levels in Atopic Dermatitis Patients in Thi-Qar ‎province," University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science, vol. ‎‎9, no. 1, pp. 49-51, 2022. ‎https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci.v9i1.876.‎

‎[26]‎ E. Lindmark, E. Diderholm, L. Wallentin, and A. ‎Siegbahn, "Relationship between interleukin 6 and ‎mortality in patients with unstable coronary artery ‎disease: effects of an early invasive or noninvasive ‎strategy," Jama, vol. 286, no. 17, pp. 2107-2113, 2001.‎

‎[27]‎ P. M. Ridker, N. Rifai, M. J. Stampfer, and C. H. ‎Hennekens, "Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and ‎the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently ‎healthy men," Circulation, vol. 101, no. 15, pp. 1767-‎‎1772, 2000.‎

‎[28]‎ T. U. Ciftci, O. Kokturk, N. Bukan, and A. Bilgihan, "The ‎relationship between serum cytokine levels with obesity ‎and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome," Cytokine, vol. ‎‎28, no. 2, pp. 87-91, 2004.doi:10.1016/j. cyto. ‎‎2004.07.003, 2004.‎

‎[29]‎ ‎ E. Kasasbeh, D. S. Chi, and G. Krishnaswamy, ‎‎"Inflammatory aspects of sleep apnea and their ‎cardiovascular consequences," Southern medical journal, ‎vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 58-68, 2006. ‎doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000197705.99639.50, 2006.‎

‎[30]‎ ‎ M. M. Imani, M. Sadeghi, H. Khazaie, M. Emami, D. ‎Sadeghi Bahmani, and S. Brand, "Evaluation of serum ‎and plasma interleukin-6 levels in obstructive sleep apnea ‎syndrome: a meta-analysis and meta-regression," ‎Frontiers in immunology, vol. 11, p. 1343, 2020.‎

‎[31]‎ ‎ D. A. Papanicolaou, "Interleukin-6: the endocrine ‎cytokine," The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & ‎Metabolism, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 1331-1333, 2000.‎

‎[32]‎ ‎ A. N. Vgontzas, D. A. Papanicolaou, E. O. Bixler, A. ‎Kales, K. Tyson, and G. P. Chrousos, "Elevation of ‎plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime ‎sleepiness: role of sleep disturbance and obesity," The ‎Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. ‎‎82, no. 5, pp. 1313-1316, 1997. doi: ‎‎10.1210/jcem.82.5.3950, 1997.‎

‎[33]‎ A. N. Vgontzas et al., "Sleep apnea and daytime ‎sleepiness and fatigue: relation to visceral obesity, insulin ‎resistance, and hypercytokinemia," The Journal of ‎Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. ‎‎1151-1158, 2000. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.3.6484, ‎‎2000.‎

‎[34]‎ E. O. Bixler, A. N. Vgontzas, H.-M. Lin, S. L. Calhoun, ‎A. Vela-Bueno, and A. Kales, "Excessive daytime ‎sleepiness in a general population sample: the role of ‎sleep apnea, age, obesity, diabetes, and depression," The ‎Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. ‎‎90, no. 8, pp. 4510-4515, 2005. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-‎‎0035, 2005.‎

‎[35]‎ G. Trakada, G. P. Chrousos, S. Pejovic, and A. N. ‎Vgontzas, "Sleep apnea and its association with the stress ‎system, inflammation, insulin resistance and visceral ‎obesity," Sleep medicine clinics, vol. 2, no. 2, pp.251-‎‎261, 2007. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2007.04.003, ‎‎2007.‎

‎[36]‎ Y. Dowlati et al., "A meta-analysis of cytokines in major ‎depression," Biological psychiatry, vol. 67, no. 5, pp. ‎‎446-457, 2010. https://doi: ‎‎10.1016/j.biopsych.2009‎‏.‏‎ 09.033, 2010. ‎

Downloads

Published

2024-12-05

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories

How to Cite

Correlation between Myeloperoxidase and Interleukin-6 of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Thi-Qar Governorate. (2024). University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science, 11(2), 46-49. https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i2.1253