An experimental study of the production of biofuel from Lyngbyasp algae

Authors

  • Abbas Mohsin Abbas College of Dentistry,University Of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar,Iraq
  • Roaa Jafar Elkheralla Biology Department, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar
  • Abbas Talib Abd Ali Chemistry Department, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar
  • Assala Salam Jebur Chemistry Department, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar
  • Iman H. Shwayel Chemistry Department, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar
  • M. R. Jayp Research and Development Center, Hyderabad/India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1194

Abstract

Global energy consumption is steadily rising, and fossil fuels are nonrenewable energy sources which provide the majority of this energy. Researchers are seeking and supporting renewable energy sources in order to balance supply and increasing demand. Microalgae is seen as an emerging and dependable feedstock that has the potential to displace fossil fuel-based sources of renewable energy among other options.In the present investigation, none dible hazardous oils from lyngbya sp. algae have been selected for the use as a feedstock for the biofuel production.Themicroalgal isolateswere identified based on their surface morphology under microscope. The biofuel was produced by the transesterificationreaction.Using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, the generated biofuel was characterized and the conversion was calculated.The findings imply that lyngbya sp. algal biomasses are y suitable for the generation of biofuel. More experimental investigations are required in this field.

 

References

R. Stefania, A. Alessandro, G. Jacopo, and M. Luisa, "Biofuels from algae: technology options, energy balance and GHG emissions: Insights from a literature review," 2015.

P. Gerbens‐Leenes, L. Xu, G. De Vries, and A. Y. Hoekstra, "The blue water footprint and land use of biofuels from algae," Water resources research, vol. 50, pp. 8549-8563, 2014.

A. H. Sayer, H. Al-Hussaini, and A. N. Campbell, "The utilisation of statistics to estimate evaporation from the surface of solar ponds," University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science, vol. 8, pp. 161-169, 2021.

A. H. Sayer and H. B. Mahood, "Improved thermal efficiency of salinity gradient solar pond by suppressing surface evaporation using an air layer," Energy Engineering, vol. 117, pp. 367-379, 2020.

A. Galetović, G. Peña, N. Fernández, M. Urrutia, N. Flores, B. Gómez-Silva, et al., "Cellulose Synthase in Atacama Cyanobacteria and Bioethanol Production from Their Exopolysaccharides," Microorganisms, vol. 11, p. 2668, 2023.

L. Marelli, M. Padella, R. Edwards, A. Moro, M. Kousoulidou, J. Giuntoli, et al., "The impact of biofuels on transport and the environment, and their connection with agricultural development in Europe," 2015.

V. Patil, K.-Q. Tran, and H. R. Giselrød, "Towards sustainable production of biofuels from microalgae," International journal of molecular sciences, vol. 9, pp. 1188-1195, 2008.

J. A. Alic, "Biofuel battles: Politics, policy, and the pentagon," Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 10, pp. 10-18, 2015.

Y. Chisti, "Biodiesel from microalgae," Biotechnology advances, vol. 25, pp. 294-306, 2007.

L. Brennan and P. Owende, "Biofuels from microalgae—a review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products," Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 14, pp. 557-577, 2010.

A. Darzins, P. Pienkos, and L. Edye, "Current status and potential for algal biofuels production," A report to IEA Bioenergy Task, vol. 39, pp. 403-412, 2010.

B. Zhao, J. Ma, Q. Zhao, L. Laurens, E. Jarvis, S. Chen, et al., "Efficient anaerobic digestion of whole microalgae and lipid-extracted microalgae residues for methane energy production," Bioresource technology, vol. 161, pp. 423-430, 2014.

I. C. Woertz, J. R. Benemann, N. Du, S. Unnasch, D. Mendola, B. G. Mitchell, et al., "Life cycle GHG emissions from microalgal biodiesel–a CA-GREET model," Environmental science & technology, vol. 48, pp. 6060-6068, 2014.

S. Hena, S. Fatimah, and S. Tabassum, "Cultivation of algae consortium in a dairy farm wastewater for biodiesel production," Water Resources and Industry, vol. 10, pp. 1-14, 2015.

L. Zhu, "Biorefinery as a promising approach to promote microalgae industry: An innovative framework," Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 41, pp. 1376-1384, 2015.

M. Rizwan, J. H. Lee, and R. Gani, "Optimal design of microalgae-based biorefinery: Economics, opportunities and challenges," Applied Energy, vol. 150, pp. 69-79, 2015.

J. Trivedi, M. Aila, D. Bangwal, S. Kaul, and M. Garg, "Algae based biorefinery—how to make sense?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 47, pp. 295-307, 2015.

M. Hannon, J. Gimpel, M. Tran, B. Rasala, and S. Mayfield, "Biofuels from algae: challenges and potential," Biofuels, vol. 1, pp. 763-784, 2010.

B. S. Sturm and S. L. Lamer, "An energy evaluation of coupling nutrient removal from wastewater with algal biomass production," Applied energy, vol. 88, pp. 3499-3506, 2011.

E. Fialkowska and A. Pajdak-Stós, "Dependence of cyanobacteria defense mode on grazer pressure," Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol. 27, pp. 149-157, 2002.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-18

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories

How to Cite

An experimental study of the production of biofuel from Lyngbyasp algae. (2024). University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science, 11(1), 121-123. https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i1.1194