Maryam Adnan Mohsin and Sanaa Khudhur Jameel 2025. Study the antibacterial activity of probiotics against uropathogenic (E. coli) of chronic kidney disease patients. University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science. 12, 1 (Jun. 2025), 61–67. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v12i1.1303.